Why or When  Open-Heart Surgery is Required? 

Open-heart surgery, also known as cardiac surgery, is a medical procedure that involves opening the chest to access the heart. 

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): One of the most common reasons for open-heart surgery is coronary artery disease. 

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Causes of Open-Heart Surgery 

Heart Valve Disease: Heart valves are responsible for ensuring blood flows in the correct direction within the heart. 

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Congenital Heart Defects: Some individuals are born with structural abnormalities in their heart known as congenital heart defects.

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The decision to perform  open-heart surgery is not taken lightly and is typically made by a team of healthcare professionals, including cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. 

When is Open-Heart Surgery Needed? 

Severity of the Condition: The severity of the heart condition and its impact on the patient’s overall health play a crucial role in determining when open-heart surgery is needed. 

Failed Conservative Treatments: Before recommending surgery, doctors will often explore less invasive treatments. 

Risk-Benefit Analysis: The potential benefits of open-heart surgery, including improved quality of life and increased life expectancy, must outweigh the risks associated with the procedure. 

* Hospital Stay. * Pain Management. * Cardiac Rehabilitation. * Medications. * Lifestyle Change.

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Recovery and Rehabilitation 

To conclude, open-heart surgery is a complex and life-saving procedure that becomes necessary in various cardiac conditions, from coronary artery disease to congenital heart defects.

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Conclusion 

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